Preventive interventions refer to actions or strategies designed to reduce the risk of harm or negative outcomes before they occur. In the field of psychology and public health, preventive interventions aim to promote healthy behaviors, prevent the development of mental health disorders, and reduce the incidence of certain diseases or conditions. These interventions may include educational programs, behavioral interventions, screening and early detection initiatives, and public health campaigns. By targeting risk factors and addressing them proactively, preventive interventions can help individuals and communities avoid the negative consequences of unhealthy behavior or exposure to certain hazards. Overall, preventive interventions play a crucial role in promoting overall well-being and improving health outcomes by addressing health risks before they escalate into more serious problems.